This reference guide documents all of the methods available in our .NET SDK, and explains in detail how these methods work. If you want to dig even deeper, our SDKs are open source-- head to our .NET SDK GitHub repository to look under the hood.
If you haven't taken a look at our Quickstart guide yet, we recommend starting there to see how install our SDK into your .NET application.
Requirements
The .NET SDK requires version 4.5 or later of the .NET framework or .NETCoreApp 1.0 or later.
Once the SDK is installed, you'll want to create a single, shared instance of LDClient:
LdClient ldClient = new LdClient("YOUR_SDK_KEY");LDClient must be a singleton
It's important to make this a singleton-- internally, the client instance maintains internal state that allows us to serve feature flags without making any remote requests. Be sure that you're not instantiating a new client with every request.
You can also pass custom parameters to the client by creating a custom configuration object:
Configuration config = LaunchDarkly.Client.Configuration.Default("YOUR_SDK_KEY")
.WithEventQueueFrequency(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(2));
LdClient ldClient = new LdClient(config);Here, we've customized the event queue flush frequency.
Feature flag targeting and rollouts are all determined by the user you pass to your variation calls. In our .NET SDK, the User class contains extension methods that make it easy to construct users. Here's an example:
LDUser user = User.WithKey("aa0ceb")
.AndFirstName("Ernestina")
.AndLastName("Evans")
.AndEmail("ernestina@example.com")
.AndCustomAttribute("groups", new List<String>(){"Google", "Microsoft"})Let's walk through this snippet. The argument to WithKey is the user's key-- in this case we've used the hash "aa0ceb". The user key is the only mandatory user attribute. The key should also uniquely identify each user. You can use a primary key, an e-mail address, or a hash, as long as the same user always has the same key. We recommend using a hash if possible.
All of the other attributes (set via calls to AndFirstName, AndLastName, AndEmail, and AndCustom attributes) are optional. The attributes you specify will automatically appear on our dashboard, meaning that you can start segmenting and targeting users with these attributes.
In addition to the built-in attributes defined in the User class, you can pass us any of your own user data by passing custom attributes, like the groups attribute in the example above.
A note on types
Most of our built-in attributes (like names and e-mail addresses) expect string values. Custom attributes values can be strings, booleans (like true or false), numbers, or lists of strings, booleans or numbers.
If you enter a custom value on our dashboard that looks like a number or a boolean, it'll be interpreted that way. The .NET SDK is strongly typed, so be aware of this distinction.
Custom attributes are one of the most powerful features of LaunchDarkly. They let you target users according to any data that you want to send to us-- organizations, groups, account plans-- anything you pass to us becomes available instantly on our dashboard.
You can also distinguish logged-in users from anonymous users in the SDK, as follows:
LDUser user = User.WithKey("aa0ceb")
.AndAnonymous(true)You will still need to generate a unique key for anonymous users-- session IDs or UUIDs work best for this.
Anonymous users work just like regular users, except that they won't appear on your Users page in LaunchDarkly. You also can't search for anonymous users on your Features page, and you can't search or autocomplete by anonymous user keys. This is actually a good thing-- it keeps anonymous users from polluting your Users page!
The Variation method determines whether a flag is enabled or not for a specific user. In .NET, there is a variation method for each type (e.g. BoolVariation, StringVariation):
ldClient.BoolVariation("your.feature.key", user, false);variation calls take the feature flag key, an LDUser, and a default value.
The default value will only be returned if an error is encountered-- for example, if the feature flag key doesn't exist or the user doesn't have a key specified.
The variation call will automatically create a user in LaunchDarkly if a user with that user key doesn't exist already. There's no need to create users ahead of time (but if you do need to, take a look at Identify).
The Track method allows you to record actions your users take on your site. This lets you record events that take place on your server. In LaunchDarkly, you can tie these events to goals in A/B tests. Here's a simple example:
ldClient.Track("Signed up", user);You can also attach custom data to your event by passing an extra parameter to Track:
ldClient.Track("Completed purchase", user, "sku132");Identify creates or updates users on LaunchDarkly, making them available for targeting and autocomplete on the dashboard. In most cases, you won't need to call Identify-- the Variation call will automatically create users on the dashboard for you. Identify can be useful if you want to pre-populate your dashboard before launching any features.
ldClient.Identify(user);Note that unlike variation and identify calls, AllFlags does not send events to LaunchDarkly. Thus, users are not created or updated in the LaunchDarkly dashboard.
The AllFlags method produces a map of feature flag keys to their values for a specific user.
This method can be useful for passing feature flags to your front-end. In particular, it can be used to provide bootstrap flag settings for our JavaScript SDK.
ldClient.AllFlags(user);The default (fallback) values are defined in your code. The default value will only be returned if an error is encountered or if LaunchDarkly is unreachable -- for example, if the feature flag key doesn't exist or the user doesn't have a key specified.
In some situations, you might want avoid remote calls to LaunchDarkly and fall back to default values for your feature flags. For example, if your software is both cloud-hosted and distributed to customers to run on premise, it might make sense to fall back to defaults when running on premise. You can do this by setting offline mode in the client's Config. When the client is in offline mode, no network requests will be made, so it is suitable for unit-testing.
Configuration config = Configuration.Default("SDK_KEY");
config.WithOffline(true);
LdClient client = new LdClient(config);The SecureModeHash method computes an HMAC signature of a user signed with the client's SDK key. If you're using our JavaScript SDK for client-side flags, this method generates the signature you need for secure mode.
ldClient.SecureModeHash(user);Internally, the LaunchDarkly SDK keeps an event buffer for Track and Identify calls. These are flushed periodically in a background thread. In some situations (for example, if you're testing out the SDK in a REPL), you may want to manually call Flush to process events immediately.
ldClient.Flush();Note that the flush interval is configurable-- if you need to change the interval, you can do so via the Configuration class.
Dispose safely shuts down the client instance and releases all resources associated with the client. In most long-running applications, you should not have to call dispose.
ldClient.Dispose();The .NET SDK beta now supports Server-Sent Events via a stream connection. The beta can be downloaded via nuget, or on GitHub.
New configuration parameters:
IsStreamingEnabled
Boolean value which enables streaming. True by default
IsRelayEnabled
Boolean values which enables the relay proxy. False by default
StreamUri
LaunchDarkly stream URI to be used. If relay mode is enabled, this should point to your relay instance. The default value is https://stream.launchdarkly.com
ReadTimeout
The timeout when reading data from the stream. If null, defaults to 5 minutes.
ReconnectTime
The stream connection timeout. If null, defaults to 10 seconds.
You can configure the .NET SDK to connect to the LaunchDarkly relay proxy as follows:
Configuration config = Configuration.Default(API_KEY).WithIsRelayEnabled(true).WithStreamUri("YOUR_RELAY_URI");
LdClient client = new LdClient(config);