User and context configuration

In the client-side .NET SDK, you can construct a simple Context, with a context kind of "user", that only has a key by calling Context.New. Alternatively, you can use Context.Builder, which allows setting all properties.

Here's an example:

Context context = Context.Builder("context-key-123abc")
    .Set("firstName", "Sandy")
    .Set("lastName", "Smith")
    .Set("email", "sandy@example.com")
    .Set("group", "microsoft")
    .Build();
COPY

The argument to Builder is the context's key. The key should uniquely identify each context. You can use a primary key or a hash, as long as the same context always has the same key. We recommend using a hash if possible. In this example, the hash is "context-key-123abc".

If an attribute is a JSON object, then in your flag or segment targeting, you can use / as a delimiter to refer to specific object fields. For example, if you have an "address" attribute that includes several fields, then you could use /address/city in your targeting. To learn more, read Targeting with flags.

Here's how to construct a context with a context kind of something other than "user":

var context = Context.New(ContextKind.Of("organization"), "org-key-123abc");
COPY

Here's how to construct a multi-context, which includes multiple context kinds:

var userContext = Context.New("user-key-123abc");
var orgContext = Context.New(ContextKind.Of("organization"), "org-key-123abc");
var multiContext = Context.NewMulti(userContext, orgContext);
COPY

To learn how to configure private attributes in the .NET (client-side) SDK, read Private attributes.

To learn how to configure anonymous contexts in the .NET (client-side) SDK, read Anonymous contexts and users.

In the Android SDK, use a builder pattern to construct contexts.

Here's an example:

LDContext context = LDContext.builder("context-key-123abc")
    .set("email", "sandy@example.com")
    .set("firstName", "Sandy")
    .set("lastName", "Smith")
    .set("group", "Microsoft")
    .build();
COPY

The argument to Builder is the context's key. The key should uniquely identify each context. You can use a primary key or a hash, as long as the same context always has the same key. We recommend using a hash if possible. In this example, the hash is "context-key-123abc".

If an attribute is a JSON object, then in your flag or segment targeting, you can use / as a delimiter to refer to specific object fields. For example, if you have an "address" attribute that includes several fields, then you could use /address/city in your targeting. To learn more, read Targeting with flags.

Here's how to construct a basic context with a context kind of something other than "user":

LDContext context1 = LDContext.create(ContextKind.of("organization"), "org-key-123abc");
COPY

Here's how to construct a multi-context, which includes multiple context kinds:

LDContext multiContext = LDContext.createMulti(
    LDContext.create("user-key-123abc"),
    LDContext.create(ContextKind.of("device"), "device-key-123abc")
);
COPY

To learn how to configure private attributes in the Android SDK, read Private attributes.

To learn how to configure anonymous contexts in the Android SDK, read Anonymous contexts and users.

In the C/C++ (client-side) SDK, you can construct a user using LDUserNew.

Here's an example:

struct LDJSON *attributes, *groups;
groups = LDNewArray();
LDArrayPush(groups, LDNewText("Google"));
LDArrayPush(groups, LDNewText("Microsoft"));
attributes = LDNewObject();
LDObjectSetKey("groups", groups);
struct LDUser *user = LDUserNew("user-key-123abc");
LDUserSetFirstName(user, "Sandy");
LDUserSetLastName(user, "Smith");
LDUserSetCustomAttributesJSON(user, attributes);
COPY

The argument to LDUserNew is the user's key. The key should uniquely identify each user. You can use a primary key, an email address, or a hash, as long as the same user always has the same key. We recommend using a hash if possible. In this example, the hash is "user-key-123abc".

To learn how to configure private attributes in the C/C++ (client-side) SDK, read Private attributes.

To learn how to configure anonymous users in the C/C++ (client-side) SDK, read Anonymous contexts and users.

Here's an example of a user:

const user = {
  key: 'user-key-123abc',
  firstName: 'Sandy',
  lastName: 'Smith',
  email: 'sandy@example.com',
  custom: {
    groups: ['Google', 'Microsoft']
  }
};
COPY

The key property is the user's key. The key should uniquely identify each user. You can use a primary key or a hash, as long as the same user always has the same key. We recommend using a hash if possible. In this example, the hash is "user-key-123abc".

To learn how to configure private attributes in the Electron SDK, read Private attributes.

To learn how to configure anonymous users in the Electron SDK, read Anonymous contexts and users.

In the Flutter SDK, use a builder pattern to construct users.

Here's an example:

LDUser user = LDUserBuilder('user-key-123abc')
    .email('sandy@example.com')
    .firstName('Sandy')
    .lastName('Smith')
    .custom('group', LDValue.ofString('microsoft'))
    .build();
COPY

The argument to LDUserBuilder is the user's key. The key should uniquely identify each user. You can use a primary key or a hash, as long as the same user always has the same key. We recommend using a hash if possible. In this example, the hash is "user-key-123abc".

To learn how to configure private attributes in the Flutter SDK, read Private attributes.

To learn how to configure anonymous users in the Flutter SDK, read Anonymous contexts and users.

You can pass optional properties to the context object in iOS:

var contextBuilder = LDContextBuilder(key: "context-key-123abc")
contextBuilder.trySetValue("name", .string("Sandy"))
contextBuilder.trySetValue("email", .string("sandy@example.com"))
let context = try contextBuilder.build().get()
COPY

This example sets a key and adds the end user's full name and email address.

The key property should uniquely identify each context. You can use a primary key or a hash, as long as the same context always has the same key. We recommend using a hash if possible. In this example, the hash is "context-key-123abc".

You can define additional attributes for a context by passing in a name and value for each. Additional attributes can be any JSON type, including boolean, number, string, array, or object.

If an attribute is a JSON object, then in your flag or segment targeting, you can use / as a delimiter to refer to specific object fields. For example, if you have an "address" attribute that includes several fields, then you could use /address/city in your targeting. To learn more, read Targeting with flags.

To learn more about the specific context properties that are available in this SDK, read LDContextBuilder.

Here's how to construct a multi-context, which includes multiple context kinds:

var userBuilder = LDContextBuilder(key: "user-key-123abc")
var deviceBuilder = LDContextBuilder(key: "device-key-123abc")
deviceBuilder.kind("device")
var multiBuilder = LDMultiContextBuilder()
multiBuilder.addContext(try userBuilder.build().get())
multiBuilder.addContext(try deviceBuilder.build().get())
let context = try multiBuilder.build().get()
COPY

To learn how to configure private attributes in the iOS SDK, read Private attributes.

To learn how to configure anonymous contexts in the iOS SDK, read Anonymous contexts and users.

Here's an example of a context:

const context = {
  kind: 'user',
  key: 'user-key-123abc',
  firstName: 'Sandy',
  lastName: 'Smith',
  email: 'sandy@example.com',
  groups: ['Google', 'Microsoft']
};
COPY

The key property should uniquely identify each context. You can use a primary key or a hash, as long as the same context always has the same key. We recommend using a hash if possible. In this example, the hash is user-key-123abc.

If an attribute is a JSON object, then in your flag or segment targeting, you can use / as a delimiter to refer to specific object fields. For example, if you have an "address" attribute that includes several fields, then you could use /address/city in your targeting. To learn more, read Targeting with flags.

Here's how to construct a basic context with a context kind of something other than "user":

const context = {
  kind: 'organization',
  key: 'org-key-123abc'
};
const client = LDClient.initialize('client-side-id-123abc', context);
COPY

Here's how to construct a multi-context, which includes multiple context kinds:

const deviceContext = {
  kind: 'device',
  type: 'iPad',
  key: 'device-key-123abc'
}
const userContext = {
  kind: 'user',
  key: 'user-key-123abc',
  name: 'Sandy',
  role: 'doctor'
}
const multiContext = {
  kind: 'multi',
  user: userContext,
  device: deviceContext
}
const client = LDClient.initialize('client-side-id-123abc', multiContext)
COPY

To learn how to configure private attributes in the JavaScript SDK, read Private attributes.

To learn how to configure anonymous contexts in the JavaScript SDK, read Anonymous contexts and users.

Here's an example of a context:

const context = {
  kind: 'user',
  key: 'user-key-123abc',
  firstName: 'Sandy',
  lastName: 'Smith',
  email: 'sandy@example.com',
  custom: {
    groups: ['Google', 'Microsoft']
  }
};
COPY

The key should uniquely identify each context. You can use a primary key or a hash, as long as the same context always has the same key. We recommend using a hash if possible. In this example, the hash is "user-key-123abc".

The kind and name attributes expect string values. Other attribute values can be booleans, numbers, strings, arrays, or JSON objects.

If an attribute is a JSON object, then in your flag or segment targeting, you can use / as a delimiter to refer to specific object fields. For example, if you have an "address" attribute that includes several fields, then you could use /address/city in your targeting. To learn more, read Targeting with flags.

Here's how to construct a basic context with a context kind of something other than "user":

const context = {
  kind: 'organization',
  key: 'org-key-123abc'
};
const client = LaunchDarkly.initialize('client-side-id-123abc', context);
COPY

Here's how to construct a multi-context, which includes multiple context kinds:

const deviceContext = {
  kind: 'device',
  type: 'iPad',
  key: 'device-key-123abc'
}
const userContext = {
  kind: 'user',
  key: 'user-key-123abc',
  name: 'Sandy',
  role: 'doctor'
}
const multiContext = {
  kind: 'multi',
  user: userContext,
  device: deviceContext
}
const client = LaunchDarkly.initialize('client-side-id-123abc', multiContext)
COPY

To learn how to configure private attributes in the Node.js (client-side) SDK, read Private attributes.

To learn how to configure anonymous contexts in the Node.js (client-side) SDK, read Anonymous contexts and users.

Here is a context configuration object:

// key and kind are the only required attributes
let context = {
  key: 'user-key-123abc',
  kind: 'user',
  firstName: 'Sandy',
  lastName: 'Smith',
  email: 'sandy@example.com',
  address: {
    street: '123 Main St',
    city: 'Springfield'
  }
};
COPY

The first attribute in the object is the key. In the React Native SDK, both key and kind are required. They are the only mandatory attributes. If you mark the context as anonymous, the SDK can generate the key for you. The combination of key and kind should uniquely identify each context. You can use any value for the key, such as a primary key or a hash, as long as the same context always has the same key. We recommend using a hash if possible. In this example, the value is user-key-123abc.

Other attributes can be booleans, numbers, strings, arrays, or JSON objects.

If an attribute is a JSON object, then in your flag or segment targeting, you can use / as a delimiter to refer to specific object fields. For example, if you have an "address" attribute that includes several fields, then you could use /address/city in your targeting. To learn more, read Targeting with flags.

Here's how to construct a basic context with a context kind of something other than "user":

const context = {
  kind: 'organization',
  key: 'org-key-123abc'
};
await ldClient.configure(config, context);
COPY

Here's how to construct a multi-context, which includes multiple context kinds:

const deviceContext = {
  kind: 'device',
  type: 'iPad',
  key: 'device-key-123abc'
}
const userContext = {
  kind: 'user',
  key: 'user-key-123abc',
  name: 'Sandy',
  role: 'doctor'
}
const multiContext = {
  kind: 'multi',
  user: userContext,
  device: deviceContext
}
await ldClient.configure(config, multiContext);
COPY

To learn how to configure private attributes in the React Native SDK, read Private attributes.

To learn how to configure anonymous contexts in the React Native SDK, read Anonymous contexts and users.

You can create a user object with:

user = LaunchDarklyUser("user-key-123abc")
COPY

The key should uniquely identify each user. You can use a primary key or a hash, as long as the same user always has the same key. We recommend using a hash if possible. In this example, the hash is "user-key-123abc".

User objects can be customized with:

user.setFirstName(String)
user.setLastName(String)
user.setEmail(String)
user.setName(String)
user.setAvatar(String)
user.setCustom(AssociativeArray)
COPY

To learn how to configure private attributes in the Roku SDK, read Private attributes.

To learn how to configure anonymous users in the Roku SDK, read Anonymous contexts and users.

In the .NET SDK, the Context class has a New method for creating a simple context, with a context kind of "user" and with only a key. It has a Builder method for building a context with other properties.

Here's an example:

LDContext context = Context.Builder("context-key-123abc")
    .Set("firstName", "Sandy")
    .Set("lastName", "Smith")
    .Set("email", "sandy@example.com")
    .Set("groups", LdValue.ArrayOf(LdValue.Of("Google"), LdValue.Of("Microsoft")))
    .Build();
COPY

The argument to Builder is the context's key. The key should uniquely identify each context. You can use a primary key or a hash, as long as the same context always has the same key. We recommend using a hash if possible. In this example, the hash is context-key-123abc.

If an attribute is a JSON object, then in your flag or segment targeting, you can use / as a delimiter to refer to specific object fields. For example, if you have an "address" attribute that includes several fields, then you could use /address/city in your targeting. To learn more, read Targeting with flags.

Here's how to construct a basic context with a context kind of something other than "user":

var context2 = Context.New(ContextKind.Of("organization"), "org-key-123abc");
COPY

Here's how to construct a multi-context, which includes multiple context kinds:

var userContext = Context.New("context-key-123abc");
var deviceContext = Context.Builder("device-key-123abc")
    .Kind("device")
    .Build();
var multiContext = Context.NewMulti(userContext, deviceContext);
COPY

To learn how to configure private attributes in the .NET (server-side) SDK, read Private attributes.

To learn how to configure anonymous contexts in the .NET (server-side) SDK, read Anonymous contexts and users.

Here's an example of a user:

LDUser user = new LDUser.Builder('user-key-123abc')
    .setFirstName('Sandy')
    .setLastName('Smith')
    .setEmail('sandy@example.com')
    .setCustom(new LDValueObject.Builder()
        .set('groups', new LDValueArray.Builder()
            .add(LDValue.of('Google'))
            .add(LDValue.of('Microsoft'))
            .build()
        )
        .build()
    )
    .build();
COPY

The argument to Builder is the user's key. The key should uniquely identify each user. You can use a primary key or a hash, as long as the same user always has the same key. We recommend using a hash if possible. In this example, the hash is "user-key-123abc".

To learn how to configure private attributes in the Apex SDK, read Private attributes.

To learn how to configure anonymous users in the Apex SDK, read Anonymous contexts and users.

Here's an example of a user:

struct LDUser *user = LDUserNew("user-key-123abc");
LDUserSetFirstName(user, "Sandy");
LDUserSetLastName(user, "Smith");
LDUserSetEmail(user, "sandy@example.com");
struct LDJSON *tmp;
struct LDJSON *custom = LDNewObject();
struct LDJSON *groups = LDNewArray();
tmp = LDNewText("Google");
LDArrayPush(groups, tmp);
tmp = LDNewText("Microsoft");
LDArrayPush(groups, tmp);
LDObjectSetKey(custom, "groups", groups);
LDUserSetCustom(user, custom);
COPY

The argument to LDUserNew is the user's key. The key should uniquely identify each user. You can use a primary key or a hash, as long as the same user always has the same key. We recommend using a hash if possible. In this example, the hash is "user-key-123abc".

LDUserFree(user);
COPY

When you are done with an LDUser ensure that you free the structure.

To learn how to configure private attributes in the C/C++ (server-side) SDK, read Private attributes.

To learn how to configure anonymous users in the C/C++ (server-side) SDK, read Anonymous contexts and users.

Here's an example of a context:

Context = ldclient_context:set(<<"name">>, <<"Sandy Smith">>,
        ldclient_context:set(<<"email">>, <<"sandy@example.com">>,
        ldclient_context:set(<<"group">>, [<<"microsoft">>, <<"google">>],
        ldclient_context:new(<<"user-key">>, <<"user">>)))),
COPY

The key property is the context's key. The key is the only mandatory context attribute. The combination of key and kind should uniquely identify each context. You can use a primary key or a hash, as long as the same context always has the same key. We recommend using a hash if possible. In this example, the hash is "user-key-123abc".

You can set the kind, or, if you do not set it, LaunchDarkly assumes that the context kind is "user".

Here's how to construct a basic context with a context kind of something other than "user":

Context = ldclient_context:new(<<"org-key-123abc">>, <<"organization">>)
%% Or as a map
Context = #{kind => <<"organization">>, key => <<"org-key-123abc">>}
COPY

Here's how to construct a multi-context, which includes multiple context kinds:

Context = ldclient_context:new_multi_from([
  %% Using `new/1` creates a context with a kind of <<"user">>.
  ldclient_context:new(<<"user-key-123abc">>),
  %% Using `new/2` creates a context of the specified kind (<<"device">>).
  ldclient_context:new(<<"device-key-123abc">>, <<"device">>)]). %% kind = device
COPY

To learn how to configure private attributes in the Erlang SDK, read Private attributes.

To learn how to configure anonymous contexts in the Erlang SDK, read Anonymous contexts and users.

The Go SDK defines a Context struct and a Builder.

Here's an example:

import (
    "github.com/launchdarkly/go-sdk-common/v3/ldcontext"
    "github.com/launchdarkly/go-sdk-common/v3/ldvalue"
)
// Context with only a key
// by default, the context kind is "user"
context1 := ldcontext.New("context-key-123abc")
// Context with a key plus other attributes
context2 := ldcontext.NewBuilder("context-key-456def").
    Kind("organization").
    Name("Global Health Services").
    SetString("email", "info@globalhealthexample.com").
    SetValue("address", ldvalue.ObjectBuild().
        SetString("street", "123 Main Street").
        SetString("city", "Springfield")).
    Build()
COPY

The most common attribute is the context's key. The key is the only mandatory context attribute. The key should uniquely identify each context. You can use a primary key or a hash, as long as the same context always has the same key. We recommend using a hash if possible. In this case, the key and hash are "context-key-123abc" and "context-key-456def".

To learn more about the available attributes, read Context and Builder.

If an attribute is a JSON object, then in your flag or segment targeting, you can use / as a delimiter to refer to specific object fields. For example, if you have an "address" attribute that includes several fields, then you could use /address/city in your targeting. To learn more, read Targeting with flags.

Here's how to construct a basic context with a context kind of something other than "user":

context1 := ldcontext.NewWithKind("organization", "org-key-123abc")
COPY

Here's how to construct a multi-context, which includes multiple context kinds:

multiContext := ldcontext.NewMulti(
    ldcontext.New("user-key-123abc"),
    ldcontext.NewWithKind("device", "device-key-123abc")
)
COPY

Each individual context within a multi-context can have the same attributes as a basic context. The only restriction is that each context has to have a different context kind from the others within the multi-context.

You can also use the context builder to create each of the individual contexts:

multiContext := ldcontext.NewMulti(
    ldcontext.NewBuilder("user-key-123abc").Name("Sandy").Build(),
    ldcontext.NewBuilder("device-key-123abc").Kind("device").Name("iPad").Build(),
)
COPY

To learn how to configure private attributes in the Go SDK, read Private attributes.

To learn how to configure anonymous contexts in the Go SDK, read Anonymous contexts and users.

Here's an example of a context:

{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}
import LaunchDarkly.Server.Context
import Data.Function ((&))
-- Context with key and kind
context1 :: Context
context1 = makeContext "context-key-123abc" "user"
-- Context with a key plus other attributes
context2 :: Context
context2 = makeContext "context-key-456def" "organization"
    & withAttribute "name" "Global Health Services"
    & withAttribute "email" "info@globalhealthexample.com"
    & withAttribute "address" $ Object $ fromList [("street", "123 Main St"), ("city", "Springfield")]
COPY

The argument to makeUser is the context's key. The key is the only mandatory attribute. The combination of the key and kind should uniquely identify each context. You can use a primary key or a hash, as long as the same context always has the same key. We recommend using a hash if possible. In this example, the hash is "user-key-123abc".

Here's how to construct a basic context with a context kind of something other than "user":

makeContext "context-key-123abc" "organization"
COPY

Here's how to construct a multi-context, which includes multiple context kinds:

makeMultiContext [ makeContext "user-key-123abc" "user"
                 , makeContext "device-key-123abc" "device"
                 ]
COPY

To learn how to configure private attributes in the Haskell SDK, read Private attributes.

To learn how to configure anonymous contexts in the Haskell SDK, read Anonymous contexts and users.

In the Java SDK, use a builder pattern to construct contexts.

Here's an example:

LDContext context = LDContext.builder("context-key-123abc")
  .set("firstName", "Sandy")
  .set("lastName", "Smith")
  .set("email", "sandy@example.com")
  .set("groups",
    LDValue.buildArray().add("Google").add("Microsoft").build())
  .build();
COPY

The argument to Builder is the context's key. The key should uniquely identify each context. You can use a primary key or a hash, as long as the same context always has the same key. We recommend using a hash if possible. In this example, the hash is "context-key-123abc".

Our Javadoc for ContextBuilder shows you all the attributes that LaunchDarkly supports by default.

If an attribute is a JSON object, then in your flag or segment targeting, you can use / as a delimiter to refer to specific object fields. For example, if you have an "address" attribute that includes several fields, then you could use /address/city in your targeting. To learn more, read Targeting with flags.

Here's how to construct a basic context with a context kind of something other than "user":

LDContext context1 = LDContext.create(ContextKind.of("organization"), "org-key-123abc");
COPY

Here's how to construct a multi-context, which includes multiple context kinds:

LDContext multiContext = LDContext.createMulti(
    LDContext.create("user-key-123abc"),
    LDContext.create(ContextKind.of("device"), "device-key-123abc")
);
COPY

To learn how to configure private attributes in the Java SDK, read Private attributes.

To learn how to configure anonymous contexts in the Java SDK, read Anonymous contexts and users.

Here's an example of a user:

local user = ld.makeUser({
    key       = "user-key-123abc",
    firstName = "Sandy",
    lastName  = "Smith",
    email     = "sandy@example.com",
    custom    = {
        groups = { "Google", "Microsoft" }
    }
})
COPY

The argument to ld.makeUser is the user's key. The key should uniquely identify each user. You can use a primary key or a hash, as long as the same user always has the same key. We recommend using a hash if possible. In this example, the hash is "user-key-123abc".

To learn more about configuration options, read the API docs.

To learn how to configure private attributes in the Lua SDK, read Private attributes.

To learn how to configure anonymous users in the Lua SDK, read Anonymous contexts and users.

In the Node.js SDK, contexts are JSON objects.

Here's an example:

const context = {
  kind: 'user',
  key: 'user-key-123abc',
  firstName: 'Sandy',
  lastName: 'Smith',
  email: 'sandy@example.com',
  groups: ['Google', 'Microsoft'],
};
COPY

The key property is the context key. The key should uniquely identify each context. You can use a primary key or a hash, as long as the same context always has the same key. We recommend using a hash if possible. In this example, the hash is "user-key-123abc".

If an attribute is a JSON object, then in your flag or segment targeting, you can use / as a delimiter to refer to specific object fields. For example, if you have an "address" attribute that includes several fields, then you could use /address/city in your targeting. To learn more, read Targeting with flags.

Here's how to construct a basic context with a context kind of something other than "user":

const context = {
   kind: 'device',
   key: 'device-key-123abc'
}
COPY

Here's how to construct a multi-context, which includes multiple context kinds:

const context = {
  kind: 'multi',
  user: { key: 'user-key-123abc' },
  device: { key: 'device-key-123abc' }
}
COPY

To learn how to configure private attributes in the Node.js (server-side) SDK, read Private attributes.

To learn how to configure anonymous contexts in the Node.js (server-side) SDK, read Anonymous contexts and users.

In the PHP SDK, use a builder pattern to construct contexts.

Here's an example:

$context = LDContext::builder("context-key-123abc")
    ->set("firstName", "Sandy")
    ->set("lastName", "Smith")
    ->set("email", "sandy@example.com")
    ->set("groups", ["Google", "Microsoft"])
    ->build();
COPY

The first argument to LDContextBuilder is the context's key. The key should uniquely identify each context. You can use a primary key or a hash, as long as the same context always has the same key. We recommend using a hash if possible. In this example, the hash is "context-key-123abc".

Here's how to construct a basic context with a context kind of something other than "user":

$context = LDContext::create("context-key-123abc", "organization");
COPY

Here's how to construct a multi-context, which includes multiple context kinds:

$deviceContext = LDContext::create("device-key", "device");
$orgContext = LDContext::create("org-key", "org");
$multiContext = LDContext::createMulti($deviceContext, $orgContext);
COPY

To learn how to configure private attributes in the PHP SDK, read Private attributes.

To learn how to configure anonymous contexts in the PHP SDK, read Anonymous contexts and users.

In version 8.0 and higher of the Python SDK, the Context class has a create method for creating a simple context, with a context kind of "user" and with only a key. It has a builder method for building a context with other properties.

Here's an example:

context = Context.builder("context-key-123abc") \
    .set("firstName", "Sandy") \
    .set("lastName", "Smith") \
    .set("email", "sandy@example.com") \
    .set("groups", ["Google", "Microsoft"]) \
    .build()
COPY

The argument to Context.builder is the context's key. The key should uniquely identify each context. You can use a primary key or a hash, as long as the same context always has the same key. We recommend using a hash if possible. In this example, the hash is "context-key-123abc".

If an attribute is a JSON object, then in your flag or segment targeting, you can use / as a delimiter to refer to specific object fields. For example, if you have an "address" attribute that includes several fields, then you could use /address/city in your targeting. To learn more, read Targeting with flags.

Here's how to construct a basic context with a context kind of something other than "user":

context1 = Context.create("org-key-123abc", "organization")
COPY

Here's how to construct a multi-context, which includes multiple context kinds:

multi_context = Context.create_multi(
    Context.create("user-key-123abc"),
    Context.create("device-key-123abc", "device")
)
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To learn how to configure private attributes in the Python SDK, read Private attributes.

To learn how to configure anonymous contexts in the Python SDK, read Anonymous contexts and users.

In the Ruby SDK, contexts are instances of LaunchDarkly::LDContext. Legacy users can continue to be provided as simple hashes.

Here's an example:

context = LaunchDarkly::LDContext.create({
    key: "user-key-123abc",
    kind: "user",
    firstName: "Sandy",
    lastName: "Smith",
    email: "sandy@example.com",
    groups: ["Google", "Microsoft"]
})
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The key property is the context's key. The key should uniquely identify each context. You can use a primary key, an email address, or a hash string, as long as the same context always has the same key. We recommend using a hash string if possible. In this example, the hash is "user-key-123abc".

If an attribute is a JSON object, then in your flag or segment targeting, you can use / as a delimiter to refer to specific object fields. For example, if you have an "address" attribute that includes several fields, then you could use /address/city in your targeting. To learn more, read Targeting with flags.

Here's how to construct a basic context with a context kind of something other than "user":

context = LaunchDarkly::LDContext.with_key("context-key-123abc", "organization")
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Here's how to construct a multi-context, which includes multiple context kinds:

multi_context = LaunchDarkly::LDContext.create_multi([
    LaunchDarkly::LDContext.with_key("user-key-123abc"),
    LaunchDarkly::LDContext.with_key("device-key-123abc", "device"),
])
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To learn how to configure private attributes in the Ruby SDK, read Private attributes.

To learn how to configure anonymous contexts in the Ruby SDK, read Anonymous contexts and users.

The Rust SDK defines a Context struct and a ContextBuilder.

Here's an example:

// Context with only a key
let context = ContextBuilder::new("context-key-123abc").build()?;
// Context with a key plus other attributes
let custom = hashmap! {
    "groups".into() => vec!["Google", "Microsoft"].into(),
};
let context = ContextBuilder::new("context-key-123abc")
    .set_value("first_name", "Sandy".into())
    .set_value("last_name", "Smith".into())
    .set_value("email", "sandy@example.com".into())
    .set_value("Google", "groups".into())
    .set_value("Microsoft", "groups".into())
    .build();
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The most common attribute is the context's key. The key is the only mandatory context attribute. The combination of the key and kind should also uniquely identify each context. For the context key, you can use a primary key, a hash string, or some other value, as long as the same context always has the same key. We recommend using a hash string if possible. In this example, the hash is "context-key-123abc".

You can set the kind, or, if you do not set it, LaunchDarkly assumes that the context kind is "user".

To learn more about the available attributes, read Context and ContextBuilder.

If an attribute is a JSON object, then in your flag or segment targeting, you can use / as a delimiter to refer to specific object fields. For example, if you have an "address" attribute that includes several fields, then you could use /address/city in your targeting. To learn more, read Targeting with flags.

Here's how to construct a basic context with a context kind of something other than "user":

let context = ContextBuilder::new("context-key-123abc")
    .kind("organization")
    .build()?;
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Here's how to construct a multi-context, which includes multiple context kinds:

let user_context = ContextBuilder::new("user-key-123abc").build()?;
client.identify(user_context.clone());
let device_context = ContextBuilder::new("device-key-123abc").kind("device").build()?;
client.identify(device_context.clone());
let multi_context = MultiContextBuilder::new()
.add_context(user_context)
.add_context(device_context)
.build()?;
client.identify(multi_context);
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To learn how to configure private attributes in the Rust SDK, read Private attributes.

To learn how to configure anonymous contexts in the Rust SDK, read Anonymous contexts and users.